READYMADE/UNMADE,
Laurent Sauerwein 2007
He was a face from my childhood before I realized he was an art history icon.
My father had bought a small house in the Catalan village of Cadaqués, on
the Mediterranean coast of Spain. We would go there in the summer, and I
would often see an elderly gentleman slowly walking through the village.
My father would say hello and exchange a few pleasantries. I would shake
the smiling gentleman's hand, and we would all continue our summer
business. Then I would hear about various dinners to which my father and
his wife were invited along with the elderly Marcel – that was his name –
and his wife Teeny. And at those dinners, there were another dozen people,
the usual international lot, some permanently settled in Cadaqués, others
just passing through.
Marcel was the discreet center of a small world of familiar faces you
would run into, toward the cooler part of the afternoon, after having
spent the day out in the boat, along the rocky shores of the Costa Brava.
I'd been told that Marcel Duchamp was an artist, but there was nothing
extraordinary about that, as a lot of artists of all kinds lived or spent
the summer in Cadaqués, some famous, others obscure, some remarkable, some
very bad. Most of the art that was shown in the local galleries was
mediocre, except for the Galeria Cadaqués, run by the architect Franco
Bombelli. The gallery was a vaulted white-washed space where contemporary
art was shown and where, on opening nights, you just might catch a glimpse
of Marcel.
Every summer day
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Figure 1 |
Marcel Duchamp's daily trip to play chess at Café Meliton |
There was another place where you were absolutely sure to see Duchamp: at
exactly 5:00 p.m. and at precisely the same spot, in the same chair, at
the same table, every summer day.
The place was the café Meliton, at the northern end of the Paseo, the
village's main meeting place. The tiny café has a handful of tables inside
and, across the road, a few more, practically on the beach. You would
never catch Marcel sitting outside, however, at least I never did. At 5:00
p.m. sharp, every day, he would go inside, just to the right, and sit down
on the wicker chair, his back to the wall, covered, salon-style, with
framed pictures, autographed photographs, small oil canvases and
watercolor landscapes, faded surrealist sketches and other souvenirs.
Marcel would sit there, watching the waiter and waitress go about their
business, going to the counter at the rear to fill their round trays with
drinks ordered by people sitting outside. Somewhere in the back, a very
striking gentleman was discreetly supervising the operation. His last name
was Meliton, which had a proud ring to it. He had a very distinguished
tanned face, the hands of a fisherman and elegant, totally white hair. He
was younger than Marcel but had been around. He had been an anti-Franco,
Republican hero in the Spanish Civil War. The waiter was his son, the
waitress his daughter. Marcel wanted to be at that particular table, so
Meliton kept it for him. It went without saying. With Marcel, everything
went smoothly.
Then Marcel would order a drink and gracefully proceed to light a cigar.
It was a ritual of sorts, with inframince differences from day to day.
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Figure 2 |
Marcel and Teeny Duchamp's apartment on the top floor of a house on Port d'Alguer, in Cadaqués |
In the summer of 1965, I took advantage of Duchamp's daily habit. By then,
I had just turned 21 and was living in Cambridge, Mass., discovering
contemporary art among other things. And so, in my youthful mind, he was
no longer Marcel, the elderly friend of my parents, but Marcel Duchamp,
discreetly carrying about him the aura of a century of art. So one day, I
went to Meliton's a bit ahead of time, and sat at the table next to the
one which I knew he would soon occupy. When he appeared, I greeted him,
and he kindly invited me to pull up a chair. I was full of questions, all
of which he answered with patience and courtesy. I didn't ask him about
his work really, probably because I felt comfortable with its enigmatic
nature. But what I longed to hear about in my youthful enthusiasm, were
details about people I'd been reading about so recently: Picabia, Tzara,
Eluard, Max Ernst, Breton, Varèse, Masson... They were all in the
Pantheon, names I had only encountered in books or museums, and Marcel had
known them all. Marcel who was a familiar face, a warm and witty presence,
a part of my childhood before he became, for me, a figure, no longer
Marcel but Marcel Duchamp. Of course, in Cadaqués, you'd see Dali's name
everywhere, on postcards, mugs and tacky souvenirs. And you would
occasionally run into him, with his funny moustache and walking cane,
followed by the ever-present, ghostly Gala, his wife. They were
unavoidable, but they were not in my Pantheon, whereas Marcel had become
something of a spiritual father, someone paradoxically brought closer by
his mystery, and the fact that everyone thought (wrongly, as it turned
out) that he had ceased all artistic activity.
Meanwhile, back at the Café Meliton, at 5:30 sharp, a fellow walked in and
sat across from Marcel. It was often a tall Swede. A wooden chess board
was immediately brought to them. Glasses and cups were removed. At that
point, I knew I had to shut up. The serious business was about to begin. I
didn't know much about chess at the time, so I don't remember what
openings Duchamp favored, or anything about his style of play. All I can
say is, however dramatic the confrontation might have been, Marcel kept
focused, samurai-like, periodically puffing on his cigar. I don't remember
whether he usually won, but it felt like he did, regardless of the
outcome. My feeling was that he was less an aggressive player than one who
knew how to exploit his opponent’s moves. I didn't stay until the very end
actually, because I thought that would have been indiscreet. What was at
stake on the chess board seemed too intimate to watch.